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Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 27:56 — 33.7MB)
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Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 30:19 — 36.6MB)
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The 1977 Western States 100
In 1977, Wendell T. Robie (1895-1984), the president of the Western States Trail Foundation and the director of the Western States Trail Ride (Tevis Cup), decided that it was time to add a runner division to his famous Ride. For more than two decades this 100-mile endurance horse race had been held on the famous trail in the California Sierra. Could ultrarunners also race the course?
Robie had previously helped seven soldiers successfully complete the course on foot in 1972 (See Forgotten First Finishers), the first to do so, and had been pleased that Gordy Ainsleigh had been the first to finish the trail in under 24-hours in 1974. (See Episode 66). In addition, dozens of people had backpacked the trail since then, and a couple others had tried to run the course solo during the Ride. Robie believed it was time to organize a foot race on “his trail” for the first time.
This first Western States 100 in 1977 was hastily organized by riders, not runners. There was no consultation with the existing well-established ultrarunning sport at that time. Practices were put in place that mostly mirrored the endurance horse sport such as mandatory medical checks, but did not use the existing ultrarunning practice of setting up aid stations. The event would be held with nearly 200 riders and horses also competing on the course at the same time as the runners. The day would turn out to be perhaps the hottest ever for the historic race. The risks were extremely high for this small rookie running race staff and some rather naïve runners. Who were the runners who turned out for this historic first race? Did they have the experience to finish or just survive?
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This started a Death Valley hiking and running frenzy in the lowest and hottest place in North America. It mostly concentrated on 100+ mile end-to-end journeys across the blazing wilderness. End-to-end records were set, broken, and recorded by the Death Valley Monument rangers. All of these accomplishments were the roots for what eventually would be the Badwater Ultramarathon. But when did trekking from Badwater (-282 feet) to the top of Mount Whitney (14,505 feet) start?
Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 27:58 — 36.6MB)
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Two of these individuals who caught the attention of the American public in the mid-1970s were Max Telford of New Zealand and Alan Jones, a marine from Iowa, who was stationed in Oregon. Telford was touted as being the greatest long-distance runner in the world and Jones became known as “Captain America.” Both ran 100 miles and both their stories are fascinating and inspirational. It is believed that neither went down the fraudulent road as many other self-promoters did.
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But sadly, many self-promoters would make false claims, play on the sympathies of a gullible public, and some would resort to fraud and thievery. When telling the history of the sport, these stories of self-promoters must be delicately pointed out so that their achievements can put in their proper place. Caution must be used to sort through a multitude of claims to find the legitimate. In 1985, Gary Cantrell (of Barkley fame) warned the sport about this type of runner who would step forward to claim an undeserved spotlight for gain, disrespecting the entire sport. Ultrarunning historian, Andy Milroy, explained that there were indeed some true scam artists that were quite skilled at their craft. “Many of the rest were delusional who believed they had run the distances claimed. Most saw it as an easy meal ticket.”
I am pleased to announce that Ann Trason is the 2020 inductee into the American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility. Starting in 1988, Ann set world records at 50 miles, 100 km, 12 hours, and 100 miles. She also dominated on the trails where she won consistently, achieving 14 wins at Western States 100 and four wins at Leadville Trail 100. She was a two-time winner of the world’s oldest and largest ultra, Comrades Marathon (approximately 55 miles), the first woman from America to win that prestigious race. She was named “Ultrarunner of the Year” 12 times by Ultrarunning Magazine.
Read more about Ann Trason’s dominant running career at https://ultrarunninghistory.com/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-ann-trason/
Please join with me in congratulating and welcoming Ann Trason into the Hall of Fame.
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In America, 100-mile races were being held, open to anyone who wanted to give it a try, even the naïve. In 1975, the annual Camellia 100 held in the Sacramento, California area was held for the fifth year.
But the oldest annual American 100-miler that tends to be forgotten, was the Columbia 100 Mile Walk held in Columbia, Missouri. In 1975 It was held for the ninth year. There had been 23 sub-24-hour 100-miler finishes in its history. But this was nothing compared to Great Britain. There, 100-mile walking races had been held annually since 1946, for 30 years, with more than 450 finishes in less than 24 hours.
Elsewhere, the Durban 100 held every-other year in South Africa, had been competed six times, with at least 33 finishers (only partial results have been preserved). In Italy, 24-hour races had been held every year since 1970 with 100-mile finishers. In 1975, a 24-hour race with many 100-mile finishers was competed inside the Soviet controlled iron curtain, in Czechoslovakia.
The American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame has been transferred to ultrarunninghistory.com. The Hall of Fame has existed since 2004 under the wonderful leadership of Dan Brannen, the executive director of The American Ultrarunning Association (AUA), which will be dissolved at the end of 2020. Davy Crockett has agreed to take over the leadership of The American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame.
The Hall of Fame currently has 17 inductees, including ultrarunning stand-outs such as Ted Corbitt, Marcy Schwam, Frank Bozanich, Roy Pirrung, Lorna Richey Michael and others. Please learn about all these legends by visiting the Hall of Fame at: https://ultrarunninghistory.com/hall-of-fame
To be considered for the American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame, candidates must be either retired from competition for 10 years or have reached the age of 60. The 2020 inductee will be announced soon, this month.